AFRICA, DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION, Foreign Perspective, HISTORY, NATIONAL

What Nigeria must learn from rest of the world By Nelson Aluya

Foreign Perspectives on The Southerner Newspaper
Saturday, January 3, 2026

 

The only true permanence in life is change. Evolution is inevitable. Nations rise and fall; empires emerge and disappear. Yet, through all the turbulence of history, humanity advances. Every civilization — Sumerian, Aztec, Kushite, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Edo, Malian, Arabian, Ancient Chinese, Greek, Roman — contributed threads to the grand tapestry of human progress. Today, the baton has passed through Western dominance to the ascent of China.

Despite conflicts, suspicions, and wars, the human family — in all its complexity — has pushed civilization forward. And in this march toward progress lies a critical lesson for Nigeria: no nation becomes great by accident. Greatness is engineered.

China studied Singapore’s development strategy, redesigned it, “made it Chinese,” made it believable, and then deployed it with unwavering discipline for the good of over 1.4 billion people.

Nigeria can, and must do same

We have the population, the brilliance, the culture, the land, and the resources. What remains is a national structure of leadership and purpose that makes this vision believable for every Nigerian.

1. A NATIONAL MARSHALL PLAN MUST BEGIN WITH REORIENTATION

A great nation begins with a great mindset.
Nigeria needs a massive national reorientation, rooted in dignity, unity, and a collective belief that we can rise. This must begin from the grassroots and permeate all levels of society — local communities, schools, civil service, religious institutions, political leadership, media, culture, and the diaspora.

A nation without a shared mantra cannot build a shared destiny.

2. INTERNAL RECONCILIATION: A REFERENDUM FOR NATIONAL HEALING

Nigeria carries deep wounds; unaddressed, unspoken, and unresolved. Like the distrust between North and South

Perceived marginalization of the Igbo. And historical suspicion between Yoruba and Igbo. Plus the perennial fear of forced Islamization

The lingering trauma of the Biafran War

The failure of the “No Victor, No Vanquished” ideal. A national referendum and truth-reconciliation conference are indispensable.
We must confront grievances, hear one another, apologize where necessary, and begin anew.

A divided nation cannot strategize. A reconciled nation can move mountains.

3. A CENTURY-LONG NATIONAL STRATEGY

After reconciliation must come strategy — not politics, not slogans, but a generational blueprint.

Nigeria needs: 10-year, 25-year, 50-year, and 100-year development plans. Clear targets, measurable progress, and national commitment. Full inclusion of all regions and demographics

A culture that honors continuity beyond electoral cycles. Countries that dominate the future plan for it long before the future arrives.

4. EDUCATION: REBUILDING THE NIGERIAN MIND

Education must be reformed to fit Nigeria’s cultural, social, and economic realities.

Primary Level (Values):

  • Respect for life
  • Self-worth, discipline, and dignity
  • Allegiance to national unity

Secondary Level (Identity & Skills):

  • Skill identification and harnessing talent
  • Broad exposure to trades and technology
  • Pride in “Nigerian-ness” — “Naija no dey carry last.”

Tertiary Level (Specialization & Nation-building):

  • Innovation
  • Research
  • Meritocracy
  • Respect for all tribes and religions

Primary and secondary education must be free.
Nigerians must read their way out of poverty.

5. RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE & SEPARATION OF STATE AND RELIGION

In a nation where over 60% of the population is under 25, and social media shapes new consciousness, religion — not spirituality — has sometimes become a tool of division.

Nigeria must:

  • Maintain separation of church, mosque, and state
  • Confront extremism with education, economic inclusion, and dialogue
  • Encourage faith without politicizing it
  • No nation divided by doctrine can advance.

6. AGRICULTURE REVOLUTION: FOOD SECURITY IS NATIONAL SECURITY

A nation that cannot feed itself cannot elevate its people. Nigeria must modernize agriculture: Make agriculture profitable, modern, and attractive

Introduce agri-tech, irrigation, drones, and mechanization. Educate citizens on upstream and downstream value chains

Restore Nigeria as a major global food exporter. Agriculture must return as a wealth sector, not a sector for the poor.

7. SECURITY & BORDER CONTROL: A GIANT MUST DEFEND ITS HOME

Nigeria must rebuild a modern, respected security architecture.

Kinetic strategies:

  • Re-equipment and modernization
  • Improved training and education
  • Respectable housing and pensions
  • Better welfare for military families

Non-kinetic strategies:

  • Counterterrorism intelligence
  • National digital ID for all citizens 15+
  • Drone surveillance along borders
  • Better policing and local engagement

Nigeria’s military once liberated Liberia, stabilized Sierra Leone, and contributed to global peace missions.
It can rise again with proper investment.

8. HEALTH AS NATIONAL SECURITY

Nigeria has some of the most respected healthcare professionals globally. With proper planning, we can:

  • Build a strong national health infrastructure
  • Digitize health records and surveillance
  • Strengthen research and local pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Reduce waste, corruption, and redundancy
  • Expand health insurance and community-based systems
  • A healthy population is the foundation of a productive economy.

9. CIVIL SERVICE: THE ENGINE OF NATIONAL FUNCTIONALITY

No nation functions without a disciplined, efficient civil service.

Nigeria must rebuild:

  • Merit-based appointments
  • Digital governance
  • Anti-corruption systems
  • Public service pride and professionalism

In the 70s and 80s, Nigeria’s civil service led Africa’s moral voice against apartheid.
It can once again lead our national rebuilding.

10. FOREIGN RELATIONS: KNOW YOUR ALLIES, UNDERSTAND YOUR INTERESTS

Nigeria must differentiate Affiliates from Associates:

Affiliates (shared destiny):

Ghana, Kenya, Côte d’Ivoire, South Africa, Egypt — nations whose growth is tied to Nigeria’s rise.

Associates (interest-based): India, China, Russia, the United States, EU — nations driven by strategic or economic interests.

Nigeria must engage the world with dignity, clarity, and strategic intelligence.

11. YOUTH & TECHNOLOGY: THE FUTURE IS NOW

Nigeria has one of the youngest populations on earth. By 2050, we will be the third most populous nation, behind only India and China.

This demographic strength must be turned into Technology hubs, Startup ecosystems, AI readiness, Cybersecurity capacity, Advanced manufacturing, Robotics and automation, Technology once helped dominate Africa.
Now, Nigerians and technology will liberate Nigeria.

CONCLUSION: THE TIME IS NOW

Nigeria has everything required to become a global power: people, talent, land, courage, culture, and the unbreakable spirit of survival.

What we need now is:
Reconciliation, Vision, and Discipline Leadership

A national Marshall Plan

The world is changing. Nations are repositioning. Those who adapt will lead.
Those who refuse will fall behind.Nigeria must rise — not tomorrow, not later but now.

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